What is clonazepam?
Clonazepam is a long-acting benzodiazepine sold under the brand name Klonopin. It is a Schedule IV controlled substance in the U.S.
What is clonazepam used for?
- Seizure disorders (epilepsy)
- Panic disorder
How does clonazepam work?
It strengthens GABA, the brain’s natural “brake,” which calms excessive electrical activity that can cause seizures, and also reduces panic.
How should you take clonazepam?
On the schedule your prescriber sets. Because it’s long-acting, it keeps steadier levels in the body.
What are the common side effects of clonazepam?
- Drowsiness
- Unsteadiness
- Fatigue
- Memory problems
- Low mood
What are the serious risks of clonazepam?
It carries the FDA benzodiazepine boxed warning:
- Misuse, addiction and dependence
- Withdrawal reactions, including seizures
- Dangerous effects with opioids
Frequently asked questions
What’s the difference between clonazepam and alprazolam?
Both are benzodiazepines. Clonazepam lasts longer and also treats seizures.
Can you stop clonazepam on your own?
No. Your prescriber will slowly lower the dose to prevent withdrawal.
The bottom line
Clonazepam is an important medication for epilepsy and panic disorder when taken exactly as prescribed.