What is alprazolam?

Alprazolam is a benzodiazepine, a type of sedative medication. It’s sold as the brand Xanax and under many generic brands worldwide, including Rlam in India. It is a Schedule IV controlled substance in the U.S.

What is alprazolam used for?

• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
• Panic disorder

How does alprazolam work?

It enhances GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), which slows down nerve activity in the brain and produces a calming effect.

How should you take alprazolam?

Exactly as prescribed. It often starts working within an hour. Doctors usually recommend it for short-term use.

What are the common side effects of alprazolam?

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Poor coordination
• Memory problems

What are the serious risks of alprazolam?

Benzodiazepines carry an FDA boxed warning for:

• Misuse, addiction and physical dependence
• Dangerous withdrawal reactions, including seizures, if stopped suddenly
• Severe drowsiness, slowed breathing and death when combined with opioids

Alcohol has the same dangerous effect.

Frequently asked questions

Can you drink alcohol with alprazolam?
No. The combination can slow breathing to a dangerous level.

Is alprazolam the same as Xanax?
Yes. Alprazolam is the generic name, and Xanax is the original brand.

The bottom line

Alprazolam can provide fast relief from anxiety and panic, but it carries serious risks. Use it only as prescribed, and talk with your prescriber before stopping.